It is known from the memoir of the Prophet (harmony and endowments of Allaah arrive) that after his relocation to Medina and welcomed the Jews there, and guaranteed them a sanction in which he made sense of their freedoms and obligations, and among the things of that contract were: that Muslims have their religion, and the Jews have their religion, and that among them triumph over the people who battled individuals of this paper, and that among them counsel, guidance and exemplary nature without transgression, and that the Jews enjoy with the devotees for however long they are fighters. The Prophet (harmony and gifts of Allaah arrive) and his mates stuck to this contract and sanction, as a result of their religion and their honor is faithfulness and genuineness, yet the Jews, not surprisingly, broke the pledge clan by clan, incorporating what occurred with the Jews of Bani al-Nadir, which was critical that the Blessed Qur'an discussed in a total surah, which is Surat Al-Hashr, until Abdullah receptacle Abbas (may Allaah be satisfied with him) named Surat Al-Hashr Surat Bani Al-Nadir, so Saeed canister Jubayr (may Allaah be satisfied with him) said: I told Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be satisfied with him): (Surat Al-Hashr, he said: Say Surat Bani Al-Nadir) Described by Al-Bukhari. Ibn Kathir said in his critique on Surat Al-Hashr: "Ibn Abbas used to say: Surat Bani Al-Nadir."
Surat Al-Hashr has shown the occasions of this attack, and point by point the truism in it, and God portrayed the ejection of the Jews, and uncover the way of behaving of the fakers, and between the arrangements of the fay, and applauded the outsiders and allies, and between the passability of cutting and copying in the place where there is the foe for military interests, and that this isn't debasement in the land, and I prescribe the adherents to commit devotion and status for the great beyond, and afterward fixed by adulating himself and the assertion of his names and characteristics, thus the Muslim people group was raised on monotheism, and extolling God's methodology, and getting ready for the Day of Revival through the Sacred Quran and the occasions of the Prophet's account Al-Musharrafa, God All-powerful has said toward the start of Surat Al-Hashr: {سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ * هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ مَانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُمْ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا يَا أُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ
} (الحشر:1-2).surat 59 verse 1,2” the holy Quraan
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allah, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah; but [the decree of] Allah came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.”
History of the Clash of Bani al-Nadir
Specialists of antiquarians accept that the Skirmish of Bani al-Nadir was after the Clash of Uhud in the spring of the first of the fourth year of relocation, Ibn al-Qayyim has answered in his book "Zad al-Ma'ad" to the people who guaranteed that the Skirmish of Bani al-Nadir was a half year after Badr by saying: "Muhammad container Shihab al-Zuhri asserted that the Clash of Bani al-Nadir was a half year after Badr, and this is a deception of him, or a mix-up on him, yet there is no question: It is after Uhud, which was a half year after Badr, is the Clash of Banu Qaynaqa, Qurayza after the channel, and Khaybar after Hudaybiyah." Ibn al-Arabi said: "The facts confirm that it is after Uhud," and to this view went Ibn Kathir and others.
The justification for the clearing of the Jews of Bani Al-Nadir from Medina
It is popular in the books of the Prophet's life story that the justification for the clearing of the Jews of Bani al-Nadir is their scheme to kill the Prophet (harmony and favors of Allaah arrive) when he came to them to help them in the blood cash of the two dead Bani Amer, who were killed by Amr receptacle Umayyah al-Dhamri, and they said: Indeed, Abu al-Qasim, we help you for what you cherished, and afterward they left one another, and they said: You won't find a man like this - and the Courier of Allah (harmony and endowments of Allaah arrive) is close to a mass of their homes is a base - , so a man is better than this house, And he will toss a stone at him, and he will ease us from it? Amr ibn Jahash ibn Ka'b was deputed for that and said: "I'm in this manner so," and he went up to toss a stone at him, as he said, and the Courier of Allah (harmony and favors of Allaah arrive) brought the report from paradise about what individuals needed."
Then, at that point, he went to Bani Qurayza and blockaded them and they guaranteed him, so he passed on them to Bani Nadir, and he battled them until they slid on departure, and that they didn't have anything to convey camels aside from weapons, so they got through even the entryways of their homes, so they annihilated their homes with their hands and crushed them, and conveyed what relates to them of their wood, and their clearing was quick to swarm individuals to the Levant." Ibn Hajar said: "This is more grounded than what Ibn Ishaq expressed that the justification for the Skirmish of Banu al-Nadir was that the Prophet (harmony and favors of Allaah arrive) requested that he help him in the blood cash of the two men, however Ibn Ishaq concurred, a large portion of individuals of Maghazi, for Allah knows best."
In addition, the Prophet (harmony and favors of Allaah arrive) sent Muhammad ibn Maslamah (may Allaah be satisfied with him) to the Jews of Banu al-Nadir, advising them to leave Medina and not live
Muslims in it due to their bad form, so they arranged to go out, yet the frauds mediated, and let them know that they were with them against the Muslims, and Abdullah receptacle Abi container Salul sent them somebody who tells them: "Stand firm and forestall, and assuming you kill us, we will battle with you." So their viewpoint chose the move, and their leader, Hayy canister Akhtab, desired what the top of the posers said, so he shipped off the Courier of Allah, harmony arrive, saying: We don't leave our homes, so do what appears to you. In that, Allah says: {Have you not seen to the individuals who resisted tell their siblings who questioned from Individuals of the Book, "Assuming you go out, let us go out with you, and we won't ever submit to anybody in you, and assuming that you are killed, we will uphold you, and Allah affirms that they are liars} (Al-Hashr: 11). The Prophet (harmony and favors of Allaah arrive) blockaded them and rushed to their posts, took shelter in them, and started to toss honorability and stones at the Muslims, and their palms and plantations were of help to them in that, so the Prophet (harmony and endowments of Allaah arrive) requested some of them to be cut and consumed, so the expressions of Allaah (SWT) were uncovered remedying what the Prophet (harmony and gifts of Allaah arrive) did:”
مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ
} (الحشر:5).
“What you cut down of the Linah, or you left them standing on their stems, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the rebellious.”
The attack of the Muslims of the Jews of Bani al-Nadir while they were in their posts didn't keep going long, it endured just six evenings, and it was said: fifteen evenings, and God tossed fear into their souls, so they slid on the departure (exit), and the Prophet (harmony and endowments of Allaah arrive) consented to emerge from it with their spirits and relatives, and that they had just camels conveying weapons, and they consented to that. Furthermore, in light of their scorn, they vandalized their homes with their hands, to convey with them entryways, windows and trunks so Muslims wouldn't take them, then they conveyed ladies and young men on 600 camels, and just two of them were protected, and a gathering of them went to the Levant, so the Courier of Allah (harmony and endowments of Allaah arrive) held onto their weapons, and held onto their property, homes and cash, and in that God All-powerful says: {هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ مَانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُمْ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا يَا أُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ
} (الحشر: 2).” from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah; but [the decree of] Allah came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.”
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