Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Al-Aqsa Mosque 3

 Al-Aqsa Mosque 3

The first to fabricate it was Omar ibn al-Khattab during the Islamic success in the year 15 AH , after he counseled Kaab al-Ahbar about the spot to construct the mosque, and he proposed the area of the stone, however Omar declined and said: "Rather, we will make its qiblah its chest, similarly as the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, made the qiblah of our mosques our chests,". It was worked of wood, and could oblige around 1,000 admirers, then Caliph Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan redesigned it, so it could oblige around 3,000 admirers. At the point when the Crusaders assumed command over Jerusalem, they separated the Qibli Mosque into three segments: one was changed over into workplaces, one more into a home for the Knights Knight , and the third into a congregation . This stayed the case until the rule of Saladin, who reestablished the mosque in the year 538 AH , relating to 1187 Promotion, and afterward the rebuilding efforts went on during the period of the Mamluk state and the Ottoman state later. In the cutting edge period, after the Jewish control of Palestine , the Al-Qibli Mosque stayed under danger from the Jews , so they did removal works under a large portion of the southern mass of the mosque and under the groundworks of the Al-Qibli Mosque in general, which compromised its establishments. The Al-Qibli Mosque was likewise exposed to a pyro-crime assault on August 21, 1969 by Michael Dennis Rohn , and the platform of Nur al-Clamor Zangi was scorched , and the fire spread to incorporate the vast majority of the three eastern halls, notwithstanding its wooden rooftop.

In January 2007, Adnan al-Husseini, top of the Islamic Gifts Division and liable for the Saints' Detachments, expressed that another podium would be introduced; it was introduced in February 2007. The new platform was planned by Jamal Badran in view of a copy of the lectern of Saladin, and Badran dealt with it for a long time. The actual platform was underlying Jordan over a time of four years, utilizing old carpentry procedures, and utilizing stakes rather than nails to get it.

2 - Al-Marwani supplication lobby

Primary article: Marwani Mosque

Marwani supplication lobby in Al-Aqsa Mosque.

It is situated at the lower part of the southeastern corner of Al-Aqsa Mosque, and was referred to in old times as the "eastern settlement." The Umayyads fabricated it as a compositional settlement for the first slope of Jerusalem, which slanted toward the south, with the goal that development should be possible on its southern segment. The Marwani petition lobby comprises

The Marwani petition lobby comprises of 16 arcades , and its complete region is in excess of 4,000 square meters, which is the biggest shrouded region for supplication in Al-Aqsa Mosque. At the point when the Crusaders assumed command over Al-Aqsa Mosque, they changed over the Marwani petition corridor into horse corrals , and referred to it as "Solomon's Pens," a scriptural name concerning the Prophet Solomon . After the freedom of Al-Aqsa Mosque during the rule of Salah al-Racket al-Ayyubi , the Marwani supplication lobby was gotten back to its past use as a settlement and storage facility. It remained so until 1996 , when it was opened as a request lobby and was named around then the Marwani supplication corridor regarding Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan .

The justification behind opening it as a request lobby was the break of a mystery report separating the Al-Aqsa Mosque into what was underground for the Jews and what was over the ground for the Muslims in 1995. From that point forward, a few Islamic associations chose to begin dealing with opening the Marwani supplication corridor, so they began cleaning the spot, stretching out power to it and lighting it, then, at that point, tiling the request lobby . Egypt gave the request corridor's floor coverings, and a few entryways were opened to it. This work that was done was the reported justification behind Ariel Sharon's visit to the mosque on Thursday, September 28 , 2000 , which prompted the flare-up of the Al-Aqsa Intifada , which went on for quite a long time.

3 - The old Al-Aqsa petition corridor

Old Al-Aqsa Mosque.

This request corridor is situated under the Qibli Mosque, and is placed by means of a flight of stairs situated close to the center arcade on the northern side of the Qibli Mosque. It is a way comprising of two arcades pointing toward the south, worked by the Umayyads to be a regal access to Al-Aqsa Mosque from the Umayyad royal residences situated external the lines of Al-Aqsa from the southern side. At the northern entry, there is a little room that was utilized for watchmen, and there is a bigger room situated at the remaining parts of the twofold entryway at the southern access to the request corridor, which was likewise utilized for monitors. It contains a mihrab at its entry, and there is a profound well that is currently shut. Among the particular structural components in it are the presence of two level Umayyad vaults that stand over its southern entry, and at them are gigantic stone segments that structure the establishment on which the arch region of the Qibli Mosque stands. It was reestablished in 1927 with financing from Lord Farouk of Egypt . This request corridor was shut and possibly opened in instances of need until 1998 , when being a reasonable spot for prayer was cleaned and ready. It can oblige around 1,000 admirers.

4 - Vault of the Stone Mosque

A clasp from the Vault of the Stone Mosque .

Its vault is viewed as quite possibly of the most significant and unmistakable Islamic structural milestone, and the most seasoned Islamic structure that has for the most part safeguarded its shape and improvement. This arch was worked by Caliph Abdul Malik canister Marwan , who started constructing it in 66 AH relating to 685 Promotion , and completed it in 72 AH comparing to 691 Advertisement . Its development was regulated by the specialists Raja receptacle Haywa Al-Kindi , who was one of the notable supporters , and Yazid container Salam, a client of Abdul Malik canister Marwan . The Vault of the Stone is an octagonal structure with four entryways, and inside it is one more octagon upheld by tube shaped points of support and sections, inside it is a circle where is the "Blessed Rock" from which Muslims accept the Prophet Muhammad rose to paradise on the Isra and Mi'raj venture . This rock transcends the ground of the structure, and is sporadic in shape, with a measurement running somewhere in the range of 13 and 18 meters. There is a cavern called the "Cavern of the Spirits" under piece of it, bested by an opening. Over the stone in the center is a roundabout vault with a breadth of around 20 meters, plated outwardly with gold boards , 35 meters high, bested by a bow 5 meters high. A few scientists accept that its developers wanted to make it a vault for the whole Al-Aqsa Mosque.

5 - Al-Buraq Mosque

Al-Buraq Mosque.

It is situated in the southwestern piece of Al-Aqsa Mosque, and was named after where the Prophet Muhammad tied his mount Al-Buraq during his Isra and Mi'raj venture. It contains an Ottoman ring that is said to have been put where Al-Buraq was tied . The mosque additionally contains an Umayyad mihrab , and on its western side there was an old entryway called "Bab Al-Buraq" that was shut after the Umayyad time, which drove straightforwardly to Al-Buraq Square external Al-Aqsa Mosque, and slides to the Al-Buraq petition lobby as of now through the western hallway of Al-Aqsa on stone advances, which is opened each Friday for guests.

6 - Moroccans Mosque

It is situated in the southwestern corner of Al-Aqsa Mosque, south of the Buraq Wall. It has two entryways, one shut on the northern side, and the other open on the eastern side. Today it is utilized as a show lobby for the motivations behind the Islamic Gallery, which was moved from the Mansouri Ribat to this mosque in the year 1348 AH comparing to 1929. It has been said that the primary individual to assemble it was Salah al-Noise al-Ayyubi in the year 590 AH relating to 1193 , and petitions to God were acted in it as per the Maliki way of thinking .

7 - Ladies' Mosque

It is situated inside Al-Aqsa Mosque, and addresses its southwestern part, as it reaches out along its southern wall beginning from the western mass of the Qibli Mosque toward the western mass of the mosque. Today, it is partitioned into three segments: the first is the western area joined to the Islamic Historical center, the second is in the center and contains the principal Al-Aqsa Library, and the third is the eastern segment contiguous the Qibli Mosque, and is currently utilized as a stockroom. The Ladies' Mosque is a huge, open structure higher than the Qibli Mosque, and scientists accept that its development traces all the way back to the Crusader period, when it was worked as a congregation , and Saladin returned it to a request lobby assigned for ladies.

8-Bab Al Rahma Supplication Lobby

Bab al-Rahma supplication lobby from within

The Umayyads laid out Bab al-Rahma to be divided among the noteworthy mass of Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the request lobby was constructed neighboring it. From the Umayyad period until the Abbasid time, the request corridor stayed open. During their control of the city, the Franks intentionally opened the request corridor on Easter days. After the freedom of Jerusalem, the pioneer Salah in al-Ayyubi shut the common entryway between the wall and the mosque for the sake of security and reused the structure for supplication. It remained so during the Mamluk and Ottoman times. The spot was disregarded during the English occupation time frame, which was portrayed by limitations on admirers, yet it stayed open to them all through the English and Jordanian periods. With the appearance of the Israeli occupation in 1967, the request lobby was minimized, however it returned and resuscitated in 1992 when it turned into the central command of the Islamic Legacy Panel, which was prohibited in 2003. This action was the appearance utilized by the occupation to close the designated petition lobby. In 2018, an Israeli occupation police watch post was put over the request lobby, and in 2019, the occupation powers put a lock on the entryway prompting the request corridor, which ignited a populathat prompted its returning. The request corridor, and since the request lobby was resumed, the occupation police have designated the watchmen, the admirers, and all drives pointed toward revamping the request corridor and setting it up to get the admirers.

Mosque exterior and gallery

The connection point

Exterior of the Qibli Mosque. It was worked during the Fatimid time and reestablished during the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods.

The veneer of the mosque was underlying 1065 Promotion, on the guidelines of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah . With a balustrade (haw) comprising of little halls and sections. The veneer was harmed during the Crusader time during their standard of Palestine , yet was reestablished and remodeled during the Ayyubid period . Furthermore, the exterior was covered with tiles. The materials utilized in the veneer curves are cut enriching materials taken from the Crusader structures in Jerusalem . There are fourteen stone curves along the exterior, the majority of which are in the Romanesque engineering style . The outer curves added during the Mamluk period followed a similar general plan. There is likewise a focal curve at the entry to the mosque exterior.

The overhang

The overhang is situated at the highest point of the exterior. The focal coves of the gallery date back to the Knights Knight period during the Principal Campaign , while the actual overhang was requested to be worked by Al-Muazzam Ibn Al - Adil Abu Bakr Ibn Ayyub, sibling of Saladin, in the year 1217 Promotion .

Vaults

Al-Aqsa Mosque contains a few wonderful vaults that are among its most conspicuous tourist spots and one of the timeless Islamic works of art, and the most lovely of which likewise gives it a heavenly climate, particularly its gem, the Arch of the Stone , situated in the core of the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque. It is realized that Al-Aqsa Mosque contains fifteen arches , which are:

Arch of the Stone

Vault of the Stone 3D

The Vault of the Stone is the octagonal structure with the brilliant vault, and its area corresponding to the Al-Aqsa Mosque all in all resembles the area of the heart in the human body, implying that it is situated in it marginally to one side. This vault is viewed as the vault of the mosque all in all, and it is one of the most seasoned and most noteworthy particular Islamic milestones. Its development traces all the way back to the Umayyad time in the year 72 AH (692 Promotion), and it was named after the stone situated inside the structure from which the Prophet Muhammad rose to paradise The evening of Isra and Mi'raj, as per the most probable platitudes, on the grounds that the stone is the most elevated spot in the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Vault of the Stone is at present the ladies' request corridor in the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The stone isn't suspended as the vast majority accept, yet there is a little cavern under it.

Chain vault.

Chain Arch

The Vault of the Chain and behind it the Arch of the Stone.

The Vault of the Chain is situated inside the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque, east of the Arch of the Stone, and was based on the sets of the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan in 72 AH (692 Promotion). Ibn Abd Rabbih, writer of the book Al-Iqd al-Farid , demonstrates that the justification for naming it the Vault of the Chain is that there was a chain in it that defendants would contact, and that this chain is the partner of each and every companion in discourse and that it avoids each liar. These accounts connect this chain to the one that the Prophet David used to use to determine debates between adversaries in the court, and this is without a doubt unsatisfactory gibberish. It is realized that this arch was disregarded during the Campaigns and was revamped a few times since Saladin Ayyubi recovered Jerusalem. The Zionist occupation specialists halted the rebuilding work that was in progress in 1970 Promotion, and afterward it was finished in the nineties of the last 100 years.

The Vault of the Chain is as a hexagon upheld by a hexagonal polygon made inside out of six sections, which thusly support the curves on which the vault segment rests, and outside it are eleven segments supporting comparative curves. Two of these segments were subsequently closed off to make the mihrab situated inside it. As needs be, this arch has seventeen sections. This vault was covered with Turkish Qashani tiles when it was reestablished during the reign of King Suleiman the Glorious in the sixteenth century Promotion.

Punctuation arch.

Punctuation arch

The Vault of the Stone is situated at the southwestern finish of the Arch of the Stone Square , and its development traces all the way back to the Ayyubid time in 1207 by Ruler Hussam al-Noise Abu Ma'd Qambaz during the rule of Lord Sharaf al-Clamor Abu al-Mansur Issa al-Ayyubi , to be a particular school for showing semantic sciences like morphology and linguistic structure inside the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque, so it was known as the Vault of the Language, and furthermore the Punctuation School.

The vault comprises of three associated rooms, with the biggest arch transcending the western room, while another lower vault transcends the eastern room, and it has a primary entry situated on its northern veneer. The vault was changed over into a library during the English occupation , and is involved today as the base camp of the Sharia Court of Allure (which is essential for the Sharia Court in Jerusalem , which thusly is partnered with Jordan ), and its precise name currently is: the workplace of the acting Boss Equity, and underneath it is the court document. This utilization safeguarded it from the risks of the occupation, as it plainly ignores the Buraq Wall from inside the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque, and furthermore disregards the Mughrabi Door and the Silsilah Entryway . Hence, it is viewed as a problem area when Zionist assaults happen on the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque, as occurred in the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2000 Promotion , when the Zionists raged Al-Aqsa from the Chain Entryway , and assumed command over the Vault of the Stone, and afterward assumed command over the southwestern side of the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque, and killed a saint at the Moroccan Door , and 5 admirers were martyred by the occupation's shots on that day, notwithstanding many wounds.

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Monday, February 3, 2025

Al-Aqsa Mosque 2

 Al-Aqsa Mosque

The time of the Prophet Muhammad

The Buraq Wall , where the Prophet Muhammad tied his mount Buraq during his Isra and Mi'raj venture .

Al-Aqsa Mosque had a unique significance during the period of the Prophet Muhammad , as it was the principal Qiblah for Muslims after the Prophet Muhammad's movement to Medina in the year 1 AH , relating to 622 Promotion . Muslims would confront Al-Aqsa Mosque in their requests , and they stayed here for roughly 16 months.

Al-Bara' container Azib portrayed that he said: " When the Prophet, may God favor him and award him harmony, showed up in Medina, he asked toward the Blessed House for sixteen or seventeen months, and he wanted to confront the Kaaba, so God uncovered : " We have positively seen the turning of your face toward the paradise. So We will most likely go you to a qiblah with which you will be satisfied. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. Also, any place you are, turn your points toward it. Also, for sure, the individuals who were given the Sacred writing realize that it is reality from reality." Their Master, and God isn't uninformed about what they do.

١٤٤﴾

[ Al-Baqarah : 144] ( 3 ) . ». قَدْ

نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ

فِي السَّمَاءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ ۗ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ

144

Al-Aqsa Mosque was the objective of the Prophet Muhammad on the supernatural excursion known as the Isra and Mi'raj , the evening of the 27th of Rajab, a decade after the mission (3 BC), as Muslims accept that the Prophet Muhammad left the Holy Mosque joined by the Heavenly messenger Gabriel riding the Buraq , then, at that point, slipped into Al-Aqsa Mosque and attached the Buraq to the ring of the mosque entryway at the Buraq Wall , and drove every one of the prophets in supplication, then he climbed from the Respectable Stone to over seven sky, passing by the prophets: Adam , John, child of Zachariah , Jesus, child of Mary , Joseph, Idris , Aaron, Moses , and Abraham .

Islamic success

Principal articles: The victory of Jerusalem and the Agreement of Umar

At the point when Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq accepted the caliphate of the Muslims after the Prophet Muhammad , he sent the multitude of Usama receptacle Zaid to overcome the Levant overall and spread the Islamic call there. The Prophet Muhammad had arranged Usama's military before his passing, and Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq soon kicked the bucket , and Umar canister Al-Khattab expected the caliphate. The principal thing he did was to name Abu Ubaidah receptacle Al-Jarrah to lead the military that vanquished the Levant rather than Khalid canister Al-Walid . Abu Ubaidah container Al-Jarrah arrived at the city of Jerusalem (which was classified "Aelia"), yet it was hard for themselves and they couldn't vanquish it because of the strength of its walls, as its kin took shelter inside the walls. He blockaded them until they were worn out and sent demands for harmony and the acquiescence of the city easily. They specified that the Caliph of the Muslims himself come to Jerusalem to accept its keys from them. Umar canister Al-Khattab left Medina until he arrived at Jerusalem , in the year 15 AH comparing to 636 Promotion , and he gave its kin security and thought of them the Pledge of Umar . Patriarch Sophronius went with him to visit the Congregation of the Revival , and afterward took him to Al-Aqsa Mosque. At the point when he entered it, he said: " God is Perfect, this is the mosque that the Courier of God , may God favor him and award him harmony, depicted to us ." back then, it was a vacant level with the Vault of the Stone at its heart. Then, at that point, Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab requested the development of the principal supplication lobby, which would be the primary spot of petition in Al-Aqsa Mosque. It is the site of the " Qibli Mosque " today, and is situated in the south, toward the qibla . During his rule, the mosque was a wooden mosque that could oblige around 1,000 individuals, and it stayed as it was until the hour of the Umayyad Caliph Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan .

Umayyad time

The mihrab of the Qibli Mosque in Al-Aqsa Mosque

After the foundation of the Umayyad state in 41 AH comparing to 661 Promotion by Muawiyah receptacle Abi Sufyan , he revamped the development of the Qibli Mosque inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque that was worked by Omar container Al-Khattab , making it of stone rather than wood, and extending it to oblige 3000 admirers.

A few Muslim antiquarians referenced in their diaries, for example, Mujir al-Noise , al-Maqdisi, and al-Suyuti, that the biggest development for the mosque occurred during the rule of Caliph Abdul Malik canister Marwan since 65 AH relating to 685 Promotion, alongside the Vault of the Stone , and went on during the rule of his child Al-Walid receptacle Abdul Malik until 96 AH comparing to 715 Promotion . The Umayyad development of the Al-Aqsa Mosque started with the development of the Vault of the Stone, which is a brilliant arch over the Honorable Stone situated in the core of Al-Aqsa (in the mosque, somewhat nearer toward the west), which addresses the most elevated point on the Blessed Mount, and it is accepted that the Prophet Muhammad's climb to paradise occurred from it, to be an arch for the whole mosque. Prior to beginning to fabricate it, a little vault was worked close to it in the center of Al-Aqsa Mosque, known as the "Vault of the Chain," to be the central command for those directing the development of Al-Aqsa, and a depository to gather the essential assets for that, and being a model for the Arch of the Rock was said.

Al-Aqsa Mosque, with the Al-Qibli Mosque on the left of the image and the Arch of the Stone in the center.

Tremor and recreation

In 746 CE , the Al-Aqsa Mosque was obliterated by a tremor. After four years, Al-Saffah ousted the Umayyad Caliphate and laid out the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 CE . After four years, Al-Saffah passed on in the wake of entrusting the caliphate to his sibling Abu Jaafar Al-Mansur . Al-Mansur reported his aim to fix the mosque, saying that the gold and silver plaques that covered the doors of the mosque ought to be taken out and changed over into dinars and dirhams to fund the remaking, which was finished in 771 CE. In 774 CE, a subsequent quake struck the mosque, obliterating the majority of Al-Mansur's remodels, with the exception of those in the southern piece of the mosque. In 780 CE , the mosque was reconstructed under Caliph Muhammad Al-Mahdi, who requested its development, diminishing its length and expanding its width.

In 985 CE , the geographer Al-Maqdisi noticed that the redesigned mosque had "fifteen porticoes and fifteen entryways."

The lectern that Nur promotion Commotion Zangi requested to be fabricated and was added by Saladin Ayyubi

In 1033 CE , the mosque was seriously harmed by another tremor . During the rule of the Fatimid Caliph al-Zahir, the harm was fixed and the mosque was redesigned somewhere in the range of 1034 and 1036 CE. The quantity of arcades was drastically diminished from fifteen to seven. During the rule of al-Zahir , the four arcades were worked from the focal lobby and the path that right now fills in as the groundwork of the mosque. The focal way was two times as wide as different paths. The Persian geographer Nasir ibn Khusraw portrayed al-Aqsa Mosque during his visit in 1047 CE:

"...The mosque is toward the east of the city and the market. At the point when a voyager enters it from the market , he travels east and sees an incredible, lovely patio, thirty cubits high and twenty wide. The patio has two wings, and its veneers and its lobby are completely engraved with mosaics fixed to mortar in the picture they need. It is of such accuracy that it amazes the eye. On this colonnade, he sees an engraving engraved in veneer. The title of the King of Egypt has been composed there. At the point when the sun falls on these engravings, they have a beam of light that confounds the psyche. Over the porch is a huge vault of cleaned stone. It has two enriched entryways, and their exteriors are… " Of Damascus copper that sparkles such a lot of that you would think they were plated with gold, and they have been trimmed with gold and enlivened with numerous etchings. The length of every one of them is fifteen cubits and its width is eight, and they are known as the Entryway of David, harmony arrive. At the point when the explorer passes this entryway, he finds on the right two huge porticoes, in every one of which are 29 marble sections, their capitals and bases enriched with shaded marble, and their joints are fixed with lead. On the capitals of the sections are stone curves, and they are raised one over the other without mortar or mortar. The quantity of stones in the curve doesn't surpass four or five pieces, and these chamber are The two porticoes reach out to In 1099 , the Crusaders caught Jerusalem during the Primary Campaign . Rather than annihilating the mosque , they renamed it the Sanctuary of Solomon. The Crusaders initially involved it as an imperial castle and pony stable. In 1119 , it was changed over into the base camp of the Knights Knight . During this period, the mosque went through a few underlying changes, including the expansion of the northern yard, the expansion of an apse (church specialty) and a separating wall. Another cloister and church were likewise based on the site, alongside different designs. The Knights Knight developed vaults and their extensions on the west and east sides of the structure; the western vault is at present utilized as a ladies' mosque and the eastern one is utilized as an Islamic historical center .

After the attack of 1187 Promotion, Saladin had the option to retake Jerusalem from the Crusaders , and many fixes and remodels were done in Al-Aqsa Mosque. To set up the mosque for Friday petitions , in the span of seven days of Saladin's recover of Jerusalem, the lavatories and grain stores introduced by the Crusaders in al-Aqsa were eliminated, just like the floors covered with valuable rugs, and the inside perfumed with rose water and incense.

Nur promotion Racket Zangi charged the development of a new minbar made of ivory and wood in 1168-1169, yet it was finished after his passing. Saladin added Nur promotion Clamor Zangi's minbar to the mosque in November 1187.

In 1218, the mosque's northern porch with three entryways was built during the rule of al - Mu'azzam, the Ayyubid king of Damascus . In 1345 , two naves and two doors were added toward the eastern side of the mosque, by request of the Mamluk ruler al-Kamil Sayf promotion Clamor Sha'ban ibn Qalawun .

After the Ottomans came to drive in 1517, they made no remodels or fixes to the actual mosque, yet they made a few increases to the Haram al-Sharif all in all. This remembered the development of the Qasim Pasha Wellspring for 1527, the rebuilding of the Raranj Pool , and the development of three unsupported vaults, the most conspicuous of which is the Arch of the Prophet, which was worked in 1538.

The Ottoman lead representatives in Jerusalem gave extraordinary consideration to the mosque and focused on it.

Current time

Al-Qibli Mosque in 1982 Al-Qibli Mosque in 2006

The primary remodel of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the 20th century occurred in 1922 , when the Preeminent Muslim Committee under Amin al-Husayni (the Fabulous Mufti of Jerusalem) dispatched the Turkish modeler Ahmet Kemalitin to reestablish the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the landmarks in its patios. The Gathering likewise charged English modelers , Egyptian specialists and neighborhood authorities to add to and regulate the fixes and options, which Kemalitin completed somewhere in the range of 1924 and 1925. The redesigns included supporting the old Umayyad underpinnings of the mosque, adjusting the inside segments, supplanting the shafts and raising framework , reestablishing and saving the curves and the inside of the primary vault, revamping the southern wall, and supplanting the woods in the focal patio with substantial blocks. The remodels likewise uncovered mosaics tracing all the way back to the Fatimid time , as well as engravings on the inside curves that had been shrouded in mortar. The curves were enlivened with gold and green mortar , and the lumbers were supplanted with copper . A fourth of the stained glass windows were likewise painstakingly reestablished to safeguard their unique Abbasid and Fatimid plans . Al-Aqsa Mosque was seriously harmed by quakes somewhere in the range of 1927 and 1937, and the harm to the mosque was fixed in 1938 and 1942.

Mosque fire

Al-Aqsa Mosque fire and Intifada

On the morning of Thursday, August 22, 1969, an Australian radical named Michael Dennis Rohn put a match to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, making the whole top of its eastern segment breakdown . The platform of Saladin was likewise set ablaze , which Nur al-Commotion Zangi had requested worked prior to freeing the Al-Aqsa Mosque from the Crusaders and which Saladin set inside the mosque after the freedom.

Rohn remarked on the fire he had set , saying that he had trusted that consuming the Al-Aqsa Mosque would hurry the second happening to Christ, making ready for the modifying of the supposed Jewish sanctuary on the Sanctuary Mount.

Rohn was confessed to a psychological medical clinic, and in light of the occurrence, a highest point of Islamic nations was held in Rabat that very year, facilitated by Lord Faisal . The Al-Aqsa fire is viewed as one of the variables that roused the arrangement of the Association of the Islamic Gathering (presently the Association of Islamic Collaboration ), and in 1972 , the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the platform with it were reestablished, and Jordan embraces the rebuilding and fix of the two mosques on its own at whatever point important.

During the 1980s, Ben-Shoshan and Yehuda Etzion, the two individuals from the Spout Emunim underground, planned to explode the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Vault of the Stone . Etzion accepted that exploding two mosques would cause an otherworldly arousing in the Zionist substance and tackle every one of the issues of the Jews. Both Ben-Shoshan and Etzion communicated their expectation that the Third Sanctuary would be implicit Jerusalem, explicitly on the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

On January 15, 1988, during the Main Intifada , Israeli powers shot elastic slugs and nerve gas at demonstrators outside the mosque, harming 40 admirers.

On October 8, 1990, 22 Palestinians were killed and in excess of 100 others were harmed by the "Israeli Boundary Police" during fights set off by the declaration of the "Sanctuary Mount" by a gathering of strict Jews who were headed to lay the foundation for the supposed Third Sanctuary.

21st hundred years

Al-Aqsa Intifada

A Palestinian Muslim peruses the Sacred Quran inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem in 2013, as numerous Palestinians are as of now not ready to visit because of Israeli terminations.

On September 28, 2000, Ariel Sharon and individuals from his Likud party , alongside 1,000 furnished watches, visited the Al-Aqsa Mosque, starting an enormous show by Palestinians in dissent of the visit. Palestinians from the Sanctuary Mount started tossing stones at Israeli police. The police discharged nerve gas and elastic slugs into the group, killing four and injuring around 200, harming 24. The visit started a five-year uprising by Palestinians , alluded to as the "Al-Aqsa Intifada", and a few pundits, refering to later discourses by Palestinian Power authorities, especially Imad al-Faluji and Arafat himself, recommend that the uprising was arranged a long time before the visit, potentially in July or July upon Yasser Arafat's return from the Camp David talks .

With the episode of the third Palestinian Intifada, the Israeli occupation fixed limitations on passage to Al-Aqsa Mosque by indicating the times of admirers. Those under 45 years old from the West Bank are not permitted to enter the mosque without licenses, even on the most significant and holiest Islamic events like the sacred month of Ramadan . Concerning the occupants of the Gaza Strip , just few old individuals more than 50 years old are permitted to enter Al-Aqsa Mosque with extraordinary grants.

UNESCO Goal 2016

Palestine Goal

On October 14, 2016 , the UNESCO Leader Board's Panel on Projects and Outside Relations embraced a goal expressing that the association believes Al-Aqsa Mosque to be one of the Islamic heavenly locales, without referencing any verifiable connection among Jews and the mosque, and denouncing its continued raging by a few Israeli radicals and the Israeli armed force. This goal came because of a task presented by Algeria , Egypt, Lebanon , Morocco, Oman , Qatar, and Sudan . A few Islamic associations and bodies invited the goal, most outstandingly the Association of Islamic Collaboration , the Al-Azhar Observatory, and the Relationship of Muslim Researchers in Iraq, notwithstanding the public authority and Palestinian groups.

interestingly, Israeli sources said that the public authority is looking to relax the previously mentioned UNESCO goal, and that Israel is leading concentrated strategic contacts to mellow the phrasing of the goal. Different experts additionally said that this is a global affirmation that Jerusalem is an involved region, and that Israel should arrange with respect to it.

Prohibiting supplication in the mosque in 2017

e: Al-Aqsa Mosque emergency 2017

Israeli police inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound after the shooting that killed three of them.

On Friday, Shawwal 20, 1438 AH, comparing to July 14, 2017 Promotion , the Israeli police said that they had chosen to boycott Friday petitions at Al-Aqsa Mosque for that day and to close its entryways until additional notification, following a shooting assault that occurred on the morning of that very day, which prompted the suffering of three Palestinian young people and the killing of three Israeli cops close to Bab al-Asbat in Jerusalem. The previously mentioned police distributed a composed explanation in which it said that its leader in Jerusalem, Yehoram Halevy, had chosen to close the entryways of the mosque and proclaim it a tactical zone, forbidding admirers from entering it, notwithstanding the Old City of Jerusalem. This would be the initial occasion when the entryways of the mosque had been shut to admirers starting around 1969 Promotion, the day after the radical Jew Michael Dennis Rohan endeavored to torch the mosque. Interestingly, the workplace of Israeli Top state leader Benjamin Netanyahu said that the conclusion would be for one day in particular.

When this was reported, the Stupendous Mufti of Jerusalem and the Palestinian Regions, Sheik Muhammad Hussein, called for individuals to make a trip to Al-Aqsa and be available at the designated spots and in the squares to perform Friday supplications, and that's what he said "no power on earth will keep them from going to Al-Aqsa and performing Friday petitions there." consequently, Jewish associations and gatherings sent off an expansive mission of prompting against Al-Aqsa Mosque and the admirers, following the previously mentioned shooting activity. Individual from the Knesset from the Jewish Home Party, Moti Yogev, called for shutting Al-Aqsa Mosque to Muslims for an extremely durable period, and the Sanctuary Mount Association called for answering the Jerusalem activity by expanding the development of Jewish settlements and expanding the long stretches of raging Al-Aqsa.

The Israeli Appointee Pastor of Safeguard, Rabbi Eli Ben-Dahan, additionally said that the Jews should fortify their hold on Al-Aqsa Mosque and guarantee that each Jew can ask there securely consistently. Muslims ask at one of the doors of Al-Aqsa Mosque during a dissent against Israeli choices.

On 22 Shawwal 1438 AH, relating to 16 July 2017 Promotion , the Israeli specialists introduced electronic review doors at various Al-Aqsa entryways to upgrade their safety efforts, notwithstanding reconnaissance cameras to screen what's going on inside the mosque yards. Then, Israeli Priest of Interior Security Gilad Erdan declared the launch of the Asbat and Majlis entryways prompting the mosque, and yet that's what he said "Israel is the sovereign in the mosque, and the place of different nations isn't significant" and that "assuming Israel concludes to accomplish something in Jerusalem, it will execute it." The representatives of the Islamic Gifts would not enter the mosque and complete their work in challenge this Israeli move. The overall population additionally wouldn't consent to the Israeli measures and would not enter the mosque through these entryways. They accumulated before Bab al-Asbat to perform supplications and proclaimed a demonstration to forestall what is happening of Al-Aqsa Mosque from being changed into something almost identical to the circumstance in the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron and to for all time keep the electronic doors. The circumstance went on as such for a few days, as individuals of Jerusalem exhibited and proceeded their demonstration before the entryways of Al-Aqsa Mosque, during which there were a few conflicts with the Israeli police. On the fourth of Dhul-Qi'dah 1438 AH, comparing to July 27, 2017 Promotion, the Israeli police declared the evacuation of all the safety efforts it had presented and the arrival of the circumstance to what it was before the assault that prompted the killing of three cops. Festivities spread all through the city of Jerusalem in euphoria at the launch of the doors of Al-Aqsa Mosque, and petitions to God were held at their typical times inside the safe-haven that day. [ 66 ] A couple of days after the mosque was resumed, explicitly on the eighth of Dhul-Qi'dah 1438 AH, the top of the Jerusalem Worldwide Center, Hassan Khater, uncovered that the Israeli specialists had seized significant reports that were kept inside it, connected with the properties, blessings, and terrains of Jerusalem, during the time of its conclusion to Muslims. He cautioned of a significant debacle approaching around the Al-Aqsa Mosque, as Israel is preparing for messing with the records it has held onto to hurt the gifts, whose properties comprise 90% of the Old City, split between land, lands, and Islamic enrichments. Following this revelation, the Islamic Blessings Division in Jerusalem shaped a specialized council to stock how much lost and taken reports to make a move against Israel. Raging Al-Aqsa Mosque 2022

Primary article: Raging of Al-Aqsa Mosque (2022)

On the morning of Friday, April 15 , 2022, Israeli occupation powers raged Al-Aqsa Mosque , utilizing poisonous gas and sound bombs, harming something like 90 Palestinians .

Engineering The area of the mosque inside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem .

Al-Aqsa Mosque is the region encircled by a rectangular wall situated in the southeast of the walled city of Jerusalem , known as the Old City. The region of the mosque is around 144 dunams and incorporates the Arch of the Stone and Al-Aqsa Mosque, as displayed in the connected photograph, and a few different milestones, numbering up to 200. Al-Aqsa Mosque is situated on a little level called the Moriah Level. The stone is viewed as the most noteworthy point in the mosque and is situated in the core of the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

The mosque's aspects are: 281 meters from the south, 310 meters from the north, 462 meters from the east, and 491 meters from the west. This region comprises one 6th of the region of the old town, and these limits have not changed since the mosque was first settled as a position of supplication , not at all like the Fantastic Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque, which have been extended a few times.

Al-Aqsa Mosque has four minarets: the minaret of Bab al-Maghariba, situated in the southwest; the minaret of Bab al-Silsila, situated in the western side close to Bab al-Silsila ; the minaret of Bab al-Ghawanima, situated in the northwest; and the minaret of Bab al-Asbat, situated in the northern side.

Al-Aqsa Mosque milestones

Primary article: Al-Aqsa Mosque milestones

Length: 1 moment and 30 seconds.2:30Tour of Al-Aqsa Mosque (Al-Qibli Mosque and Arch of the Stone Mosque)

Petitioning God rooms

The Al-Aqsa Mosque comprises of seven supplication lobbies or colonnaded mosques with a few extra little corridors on the western and eastern sides of the southern piece of the mosque. [ 36 ] There were 121 stained glass windows in the mosque from the Abbasid and Fatimid times . About a fourth of them were reestablished in 1924. The mosques are:

1 - The Qibli Mosque

Principal article: Al-Qibli Mosque

Al-Qibli Mosque, one of the main milestones of the favored Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Qibli petition corridor from within.

It is a roofed mosque finished off with a lead vault , situated toward the south of Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Qiblah side , subsequently its name "Al-Qibli". This mosque is viewed as the primary supplication lobby where the minister conveys the Friday petition message , and it is additionally viewed as the fundamental supplication corridor for men inside Al-Aqsa Mosque where the imam stands, and where the principal mihrab and podium are found. [ 69 ] The ongoing structure traces all the way back to the Umayyad period , when work started on its remodel by Caliph Abdul Malik receptacle Marwan , and was finished by his child, Caliph Al-Walid container Abdul Malik, between 86 AH - 96 AH relating to 705 - 714 Promotion . It initially comprised of 15 porticoes , then, at that point, it was reestablished subsequent to being presented to quakes that prompted its breaking, and its porticoes were abbreviated in the period of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Zahir li-Izz promotion Clamor Allah to 7 porticoes, and right now it comprises of a huge patio in the center and 3 porticoes on each side. The mosque has a high inner vault made of wood, bested by the really outer arch covered with lead boards . The region of the mosque is around 4 dunams , its length is 80m and its width is 55m, with a slight distinction between the length of its eastern and western sides. It has 11 entryways and can oblige around 5,500 admirers.

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Sunday, February 2, 2025

Al-Aqsa Mosque

 Al-Aqsa Mosque

is one of the largest mosques in the world and one of the three mosques to which Muslims travel, as the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him , said ; [ 1 ] It is also the first of the two Qiblahs in Islam . It is located within the Old City of Jerusalem in Palestine . It is the entire area surrounded by the wall and the name of everything inside the wall of Al-Aqsa Mosque, which is located in the far southeastern corner of the walled Old City. [ 2 ]

Its area is approximately 144,000 square meters, and includes the Dome of the Rock, the Qibli Mosque, the Marwani Prayer Hall, the Bab al-Rahma Prayer Hall , and several other landmarks, numbering up to 200. Al-Aqsa Mosque is located on a small plateau called the “Mount Moriah”, and the Rock is the highest point on it, and is located in its heart.

Al-Aqsa Mosque is mentioned in the Qur’an : “ Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose precincts We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Seeing.”1( Al -Isra : 1) ( 1 ) .

﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ ا

[الإسراء

:1] (1).

Surah 17 verse1

The Jews also sanctify the same place, and they call the courtyards of the Al-Aqsa Mosque “Temple Mount” in reference to the Temple of the Prophet Solomon , and many Jewish organizations try to use this argument to build the Temple according to their belief.

Origin of the name

Al-Aqsa Mosque has several names, the most important of which are three:

Al-Aqsa Mosque: The word “Al-Aqsa” means the farthest, and it was named Al-Aqsa because of the distance between it and the Sacred Mosque , and it was the farthest mosque from the people of Mecca on earth that was honored by visitation.

And the one who named it with this name according to the Islamic belief is God in the Qur’an , in the verse: “ Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose precincts We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.”1

[ Al-Isra’ : 1] surah 17 verse ( 1 ) , the last alif was written in it with an extended al-aqsa , and it is a superlative meaning the furthest, then it came to be intended as a description, not a preference, and there is a defect in the name since its origin is al-aqsa with a dotted ya, then the ya became an alif because what precedes it is the letter sad, which is open, and the origin of the alif of al-aqsa is a waw or a ya, either qusayya yaqusu, or qasa yaqusu.

The Heavenly House: "sacred" signifies favored and purged. Muslim researchers and writers have referenced this name commonly, as Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani said :

We have come to the heavenly house

The delicacy of time everlasting is a gift from the Liberal

Al-Maqdis:

This is the name that was ordinarily known before it was designated "Al-Aqsa Mosque" in the Blessed Qur'an . This name is the one utilized in a large portion of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, for example, what he said upon the arrival of the Isra and Mi'raj : " Then I and Gabriel, harmony arrive, entered Al-Maqdis, and every one of us supplicated two rak'ahs ."

Misguided judgments about its boundaries because of the occupation

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Many individuals accept that Al-Aqsa Mosque is just the request corridor assembled south of the Vault of the Stone ( the Qibli supplication lobby ), where the five day to day petitions to heaven are presently performed for men. This conviction is the consequence of the endeavors of the Zionist Israeli occupation to control portions of Al-Aqsa or obliterate it. In all actuality Al-Aqsa Mosque is the name for the whole mosque, which is everything inside the mosque's wall, including the huge patios, the Qibli Mosque, the Arch of the Stone, the Marwani supplication lobby, the Bab al-Rahma petition corridor, the arcades, vaults, seats, drinking fountains, gardens, and under or more the mosque's ground and different tourist spots. There are likewise minarets on its walls. The whole mosque isn't roofed aside from the Arch of the Stone , the Qibli supplication corridor, and the Marwani petition lobby . This is the very thing that researchers and antiquarians have settled upon, and in like manner the prize for petitioning heaven is multiplied in any piece of the wall, and its region is around 144,000 square meters.

History of Al-Aqsa Mosque

generally 144,000 square meters.

History of Al-Aqsa Mosque

First assembled

It isn't known precisely when Al-Aqsa Mosque was first assembled, yet it was referenced in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad that it was fabricated forty years after the development of the Kaaba . Abu Dharr said: "I said: O Courier of God! Which mosque was constructed first on the planet? He said: Al-Masjid Al-Haram . I said: Then, at that point, which? He said: Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa. I said: How long is between them? He said: Forty years." Antiquarians have varied on the issue of the first developer of Al-Aqsa Mosque in quite a while: that they were the holy messengers, or the Prophet Adam, the dad of humanity, or his child Seth , or Sam, child of Noah , or the Prophet Abraham . The distinction in this returns to the distinction in who was the principal developer of the Kaaba . Scientist Abdullah Marouf favored that Adam was the person who fabricated Al-Aqsa Mosque as the main structure, in view of a portrayal from Ibn Abbas , and to would rather that Adam was the manufacturer of the Kaaba , as Imam Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani liked in his book Fath Al-Bari . Abdullah Marouf accepts that the principal development of Al-Aqsa Mosque was restricted to defining its limits and deciding its region, which ran somewhere in the range of 142 and 144 dunams.

The Jebusites and the Israelites

The southern wall , worked by the Jebusites who got comfortable Palestine around 3000 BC.

After the time of Adam , insight about the mosque was sliced off because of the absence of history in that period, until verifiable data was recorded about the principal gathering who came to the city of Jerusalem and possessed it, the Jebusites (3000 - 1550 BC), a Canaanite clan, who fabricated the city of Jerusalem and named it "Ur Shalem (City of Harmony)," so the remaining parts of the Jebusite ruins actually stay in the mass of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, as per the assessment of certain scientists. During that period, the Prophet Abraham moved to the city of Jerusalem , and redesigned the mosque and implored in it, as did his child Isaac and his grandson Jacob after him.

From that point onward, the issue of the city of Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque passed to the Pharaohs (1550 - 1000 BC), and afterward it was subsequently taken over by the "Goliath Individuals", and afterward the city was vanquished by the Prophet David and the Offspring of Israel in the year 995 BC, so the city was extended and Al-Aqsa Mosque was assembled. Then his child Solomon assumed control over the standard , so he endlessly remodeled the mosque indeed. The Prophet Muhammad portrays this by saying: " When Solomon, child of David, harmony arrive, wrapped up building the Sacred House, he asked God All-powerful multiple times: that He would give him a standard that would match his standard and a realm that nobody after him would have, and that nobody would arrive at this mosque needing just to ask in it aside from that he would rise out of his wrongdoings as on the day his mom bore him ." The Prophet Muhammad expressed: " Concerning two, he was given them, and I trust that he was given a third ." This structure of Solomon is what the Jews guarantee is theirs, and they call it " the Sanctuary of Solomon ." With the demise of the Prophet Solomon , the standard of the Offspring of Israel, which endured 80 years, finished .

The time of designs

After the demise of Solomon , the condition of the Offspring of Israel was partitioned into the "Realm of Israel" in the north, and the "Realm of Judah" in the south, including Jerusalem . The Babylonians before long went after it , consumed the sanctuary, and kidnapped the Jews to Babylon in what was known as the Babylonian imprisonment . From that point forward, the Persians crushed the Babylonians, and in 538 BC, the Persian Ruler Cyrus the Incomparable permitted those Jewish prisoners in Babylon who needed to get back to Jerusalem and revamp the annihilated sanctuary . Various Jews got back to Jerusalem and started assembling the Subsequent Sanctuary, and they completed work on it in 516 BC, during the rule of the Persian Lord Darius I. It was subsequently known as the Sanctuary of Herod, after the Jewish Lord Herod the Incomparable, who extended it.

Roman and Byzantine time

Roman and Byzantine period

The Greeks involved the grounds of Palestine , and it was dependent upon Alexander the Incomparable (around 332 BC), then to his replacements the Ptolemies , then, at that point, to the Seleucids . The city was before long dependent upon the standard of the Roman Domain . Perhaps the earliest and most conspicuous rulers named by the Romans to run Jerusalem was the ruler Herod (around 37 BC). He remodeled the structure of the Sacred House (around 20 BC), and fabricated an incredible fort at the Hebron Door (presently referred to by the Jews as "David's Bastion"). During that period, Islamic sources notice the mission of the Prophet Jesus, child of Mary , and Zechariah and his child John, child of Zechariah, to the Offspring of Israel in Jerusalem , where John was teaching them inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque, as the Prophetic hadith states: "So John, child of Zechariah, accumulated the Offspring of Israel in the Sacred House until the mosque was filled. He sat on the gallery, lauded God and said thanks to Him, then, at that point, said, 'God has directed me with five words to follow up on them, and He has told you to follow up on them… '" .The Gospel in the possession of Christians today likewise specifies that Jesus, child of Mary, reproved the Offspring of Israel for their deviation from the love of God All-powerful inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and their transforming it into a spot for trading.

Around 300 years after the Prophet Jesus, child of Mary , the Roman Realm was separated into the Western Roman Domain in the west, and the Byzantine Domain in the east. The Byzantine Realm stayed in charge of Jerusalem , so Jerusalem turned into a Christian city , and they constructed the Congregation of the Revival in it . Concerning the Al-Aqsa Mosque, it stayed as it was without development. In the year 614, the Persians involved the city of Jerusalem with the assistance of the Jews , after a long conflict against the Byzantine Romans . This happened during the period where the Prophet Muhammad was shipped off Mecca , as the Qur'an makes reference to the narrative of the conflicts in Surat Al-Rum : " The Romans have been defeated."2In the most minimal piece of the earth, however after their loss they will overcome.3 ( 2 ) The Byzantine Romans before long got back to control in the year 624 , and during that period the place that is known for the Al-Aqsa Mosque turned into a landfill , in retribution against the Jews , since the Honorable Stone was their qibla .

The period of the Prophet Muhammad

The Buraq Wall , where the Prophet Muhammad tied his mount Buraq during his Isra and Mi'raj venture .

Al-Aqsa Mosque had an extraordinary significance during the time of the Prophet Muhammad , as it was the principal Qiblah for Muslims after the Prophet Muhammad's relocation to Medina in the year 1 AH , comparing to 622 Promotion . Muslims would confront Al-Aqsa Mosque in their requests , and they stayed here for roughly 16 months. .Al-Bara' container Azib portrayed that he said: " When the Prophet, may God favor him and award him harmony, showed up in Medina, he asked toward the Sacred House for sixteen or seventeen months, and he wanted to confront the Kaaba, so God uncovered : " We have unquestionably seen the turning of your face toward the paradise. So We will definitely go you to a qiblah with which you will be satisfied. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. Furthermore, any place you are, turn your points toward it. Furthermore, to be sure, the people who were given the Sacred writing realize that it is reality from reality." Their Ruler, and God isn't ignorant about what they do. 144

[ Al-Baqarah : 144] ( 3 ) . ».

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ ۗ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ (144

Surah 144

Al-Aqsa Mosque was the objective of the Prophet Muhammad on the marvelous excursion known as the Isra and Mi'raj , the evening of the 27th of Rajab, a decade after the mission (3 BC), as Muslims accept that the Prophet Muhammad left the Hallowed Mosque joined by the Holy messenger Gabriel riding the Buraq , then slid into Al-Aqsa Mosque and attached the Buraq to the ring of the mosque entryway at the Buraq Wall , and drove every one of the prophets in supplication, [ 30 ] then, at that point, he climbed from the Honorable Stone to over seven sky, passing by the prophets: Adam , John, child of Zachariah , Jesus, child of Mary , Joseph, Idris , Aaron, Moses , and Abraham .

continued

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Saturday, February 1, 2025

The Isra and Mi'raj

 

The Isra and Mi'raj is an occasion that occurred around evening time in the year 621 Promotion, between the 11th and twelfth long periods of the Prophetic mission. Muslims think of it as one of the marvels of the Prophet Muhammad and one of the critical occasions throughout the entire existence of the Islamic call. Muslims accept that God took His Prophet Muhammad on Al-Buraq with Gabriel around evening time from the Consecrated Mosque in Mecca to Al-Aqsa Mosque. The clan of Quraysh disliked its event to the place where some of them applauded and whistled jokingly, however the Prophet Muhammad demanded affirming it. He expressed that he rose after that from Jerusalem on a magnificent excursion joined by Gabriel on a horse called Al-Buraq, or as communicated in Islamic wording, he climbed to the most elevated point reachable overhead, known as Sidrat al-Muntaha. He then returned around the same time. The part of Al-Isra in the Quran is named after the occasion and starts with God's words:” سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ ١

[الإسراء:1].”surat el asraa “surat 17 verse 1” *"Exalted is He who took His Worker around evening time from Al-Masjid al-Haram to Al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose environmental elements We have favored, to give him of Our indications. Without a doubt, He is the Consultation, the Seeing."* [Al-Isra:1].

Egally

The Isra alludes to the natural excursion and the supernatural exchange, as far as human experience, that occurred by God's power from the Consecrated Mosque to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, arriving at it with staggering pace. God says in the part of Al-Isra: “سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ

١

Surat 17 verse 1

*"Exalted is He who took His Worker around evening time from Al-Masjid al-Haram to Al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose environmental elements We have favored, to give him of Our indications. To be sure, He is the Consultation, the Seeing."* [Al-Isra:1]. With respect to the Mi'raj, it alludes to the superb excursion and climb from the natural domain to the divine domain, arriving at Sidrat al-Muntaha, then, at that point, getting back to the Hallowed Mosque. God says in the part of Al-Najm “

﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى ١٣ عِنْدَ سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى ١٤ عِنْدَهَا جَنَّةُ الْمَأْوَى ١٥ إِذْ يَغْشَى السِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَى ١٦ مَا زَاغَ الْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَى ١٧ لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى ١٨

[النجم:13–18]

El nejam “13 ::18”: *"And he unquestionably saw him some other time at the Lote Tree The very pinnacle of Limit close to it is the Nursery of Shelter when there covered the Lote Tree what covered it. The sight [of the Prophet] didn't turn, nor did it violate [its limit]. He unquestionably saw of the best indications of his Lord."* [Al-Najm:13-18].

The Holy Mosque, the best mosque in Islam, situated in the core of Mecca, western Saudi Arabia.

After Prophet Muhammad lost his most memorable spouse, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, and his uncle, Abu Talib, who used to solace and support him, he confronted a lot of dismissal and refusal from the polytheists. Following the demise of his uncle, his better half Khadijah additionally died around the same time, which is known as the Extended period of Distress. For calling individuals to Islam, the Prophet went to Taif alone, welcoming them to Islam and monotheism, however they dismissed him and set their kids and slaves on him, stoning him and hurting him incredible. As of now, the Prophet Muhammad put his on the map petition to God: *"O Allah, to whom do You leave me..."* God sent Gabriel with the Holy messenger of the Mountains to him, and Gabriel let him know that in the event that he wished, he could pulverize them between the two mountains. The Prophet Muhammad answered: *"No - maybe God will deliver from their relatives the people who will love God alone."* So God regarded him with a heavenly capacity and console him with the occasion of Isra and Mi'raj. What more noteworthy honor and solace than such an occasion, where Gabriel came to go with the Prophet Muhammad on the excursion of Isra and Mi'raj.

Isra Journey

The Al-Buraq Wall, where the Prophet Muhammad tied his horse Al-Buraq during the excursion of Isra and Mi'raj.

Ibn Qayyim said: *"The Prophet Muhammad was taken on the excursion with his body from the Sacrosanct Mosque to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, riding on Al-Buraq, joined by Gabriel, and he slipped there, driving the prophets in supplication. He then attached Al-Buraq to the ring of the mosque door."*

God says:

" ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ ١

[الإسراء:1]

*"Exalted is He who took His Worker around evening time from Al-Masjid al-Haram to Al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose environmental elements We have favored, to give him of Our indications. To be sure, He is the Consultation, the Seeing."* [Al-Isra:1]. *"Exalted,"* meaning: God is lifted up over each truism, each activity, and each quality. *"Who took His Servant,"* meaning: who regarded His Courier with the excursion and move around evening time. *"His Servant,"* meaning: His made person picked for this incredible mission, the mission of directing all humankind. God didn't say "His darling" or "His prophet," however said "His Worker," demonstrating the total subjugation to God that the Prophet accomplished, making him really the "complete worker" or "complete person." The essential necessity of Islam is to accomplish total bondage to God.

God for sure expressed in His Book that He took His worker on a night venture (Isra),

﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى﴾

[الإسراء:1] surat 17 verse1

and He didn't make reference to that it was the spirit of His worker. It isn't admissible for anybody to go astray from what God said. Obvious proof and ceaseless reports from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) affirm that God took him on a horse called Al-Buraq. In the event that the excursion was exclusively with his spirit, the spirit could never have been conveyed by a horse, as horses convey nothing however bodies.

It is said that the insight behind the Mi'raj

﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى ١٣ عِنْدَ سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى ١٤ عِنْدَهَا جَنَّةُ الْمَأْوَى ١٥ إِذْ يَغْشَى السِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَى ١٦ مَا زَاغَ الْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَى ١٧ لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى ١٨

[النجم:13–18]. Surat 53 verse “13:18

(climb) is that God needed to respect the sky with the lights of Muhammad (PBUH) as He regarded the earth with his gifts. At the point when inquired as to why the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken to Jerusalem prior to rising to the sky, Abu Al-Abbas Al-Dinuri answered that God realize that the Quraysh doubters would dismiss his reports about the sky. In this way, God believed the Prophet should answer to them about a spot they had known and seen, and they knew that the Prophet had never entered Jerusalem. At the point when the Prophet precisely depicted Jerusalem, they couldn't question him in regards to the sky subsequent to having confidence in his report about the earth.

Area of Isra

There is a debate among researchers with respect to the area from where the Isra began. Some say it was from his home, while others say it was from the place of Umm Hani. In light of these two conclusions, it is said that the whole Haram (sacrosanct region) is implied, and the Consecrated Mosque itself is alluded to in the section. The place of Umm Hani bint Abi Talib, the sister of Ali, which was subsequently added to the mosque region, is currently situated at Bab Al-Wada' and is forty meters from the Kaaba.

Excursion of Mi'raj

The Mi'raj is the rising (or the method for climb) from the outer layer of the earth to the upper layers of the air, past the known planets and stars, to places obscure to people. The Mi'raj of the Prophet (PBUH) isn't expressly referenced in the Quranic stanzas however is perceived from them:

*"By the star when it slips, Your friend has not wandered, nor has he blundered. Nor does he talk from [his own] tendency. It isn't nevertheless a disclosure uncovered, Educated to him by one serious in strength - One of sufficiency. What's more, he rose to [his] genuine structure While he was in the higher [part of the] skyline. Then, at that point, he drew closer and plummeted And was a ways off of two bow lengths or closer. Furthermore, he uncovered to His Worker what he uncovered. The heart didn't lie [about] what it saw. So will you debate with him over what he saw? Furthermore, he positively saw him some other time At the Lote Tree The very pinnacle of Limit - Close to it is the Nursery of Shelter - When there covered the Lote Tree what covered [it]. The sight [of the Prophet] didn't turn, nor did it violate [its limit]. He absolutely saw of the best indications of his Lord."* [An-Najm:1-18].

The section of An-Najm starts by examining the Mi'raj, an incredible wonder that ended up respecting the Prophet (PBUH). He saw the miracles of God's creation and the unusual and magnificent creatures in His immense realm, which has no restrictions. The section's most memorable word, "star," addresses one of the inestimable signs made by God, and God depends on its fall, setting, blast, or consuming - something incredible for individuals to consider.

The following refrain consoles individuals of Mecca, at the time the Quran was uncovered, that their courier (the one sent among them) didn't wander or fail, as he was a picked courier of God, who talks reality, reports what he saw, describes what he heard, and passes what he was directed on to. How is it that he could wander or fail when he is the reliable watchman of the Quran - the Book of God - to all individuals?

The disclosure brought to him by Gabriel - the extraordinary heavenly messenger - was discussed to him. Gabriel, with extraordinary strength and excellence, appeared to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in his actual structure in the "higher skyline." They drew closer and practically contacted, however Gabriel left the Prophet where heavenly messengers can't go past. Gabriel told him: *"If you go further, you will enter; assuming I go further, I will be burnt."* In the wake of passing this point, God uncovered to Prophet Muhammad straightforwardly, with elegance and light, the known supplications that we perform today.

God swears that what the Prophet reports in the wake of getting back from this excursion is reality, for he never lied all through his life. The Prophet (PBUH) saw the best indications of God's power and greatness.

The narrative of the Prophet's rising to the sky is connected with the Isra story, as referenced in the Quran in the section of Al-Isra:

Lifted up

is He who took His Worker around evening time from Al-Masjid al-Haram to Al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose environmental factors We have favored, to give him of Our indications. To be sure, He is the Conference, the Seeing."* [Al-Isra:1]

The Isra and Mi'raj venture is a wonder of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Isra alludes to the night venture from the Holy Mosque in Mecca to Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and Mi'raj alludes to the rising from Al-Aqsa Mosque to the sky. In any case, how is it that this could occur in one evening?

The Stone from which the Prophet ascended

The stone from which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) climbed to the sky during Isra and Mi'raj.

It is portrayed that the Prophet (PBUH) said: *"When I completed at the Bayt Al-Maqdis, the Mi'raj was brought to me, and I had seen nothing more lovely than it. It is where your dead eyes are lifted when they are available. My sidekick climbed with me in it until we arrived at a door of the sky called the Entryway of the Gatekeepers. A holy messenger named Ismail is accountable for it, with twelve thousand holy messengers under his order. Then, at that point, we rose to the closest paradise, and it was asked, 'Who is this?' Gabriel answered, 'Gabriel.' It was then asked, 'Who is with you?' He answered, 'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Was he sent for?' He answered, 'Yes.' It was expressed, 'Welcome to him! What a superb appearance!' The door was opened, and there was Adam. Gabriel said, 'This is your dad, Adam, welcome him.' Thus, I welcomed him, and he returned the hello, expressing, 'Welcome to the exemplary prophet and honorable child.' Then I saw men with lips like camels' lips, holding stones of fire like huge bits of dirt, tossing them into their mouths, which emerged from their backs. I asked, 'Who are these, O Gabriel?' He answered, 'These are the people who treacherously consumed the abundance of vagrants.' Then I saw men with stomaches like houses; the most amazing was the one with Pharaonic-like elements, presented to fire like the insane camels.' I asked, 'Who are these, O Gabriel?' He answered, 'These are usurers.' Then I saw ladies hanging by their bosoms. I asked, 'Who are these, O Gabriel?' He answered, 'These are the ones who presented youngsters not from their spouses (philanderers).' Then we climbed to the subsequent paradise, and a similar discussion happened. There were John and Jesus, cousins. Gabriel said, 'This is John child of Zechariah and Jesus child of Mary, welcome them.' Along these lines, I welcomed them, and they returned the hello, expressing, 'Welcome to the exemplary sibling and honorable prophet.' Then, at that point, we climbed to the third paradise, and a similar discussion happened. There was a man whose appearance resembled the moon on a full-moon night. I asked, 'Who is this, O Gabriel?' He answered, 'This is your sibling Joseph child of Jacob, welcome him.' Thus, I welcomed him, and he returned the hello, expressing, 'Welcome to the equitable sibling and honest prophet.' Then we rose to the fourth paradise, where I asked, 'Who is this?' Gabriel answered, 'This is Idris.' Then, at that point, we climbed to the fifth paradise, where I saw a man with white hair and an enormous facial hair growth, whom I had never seen a man more lovely than him. I asked, 'Who is this, O Gabriel?' He answered, 'This is the adored one among his kin, Aaron child of Imran, welcome him.' Thus, I welcomed him, and he returned the hello, expressing, 'Welcome to the honorable sibling and exemplary prophet.' Then we rose to the 6th paradise, where Gabriel presented Moses child of Imran. I welcomed him, and he returned the hello, expressing, 'Welcome to the equitable sibling and noble prophet.' When I passed, he sobbed. I was asked, 'For what reason do you sob?' He answered, 'I sob on the grounds that a young who was sent after me will enter heaven with a greater amount of his country than the people who enter from my country.' Then we climbed to the amazing state of ecstasy, where a similar discussion happened. There was an older man situated on a seat at the door of the much of the time visited house (Al-Bayt Al-Mamur). I asked, 'O Gabriel, what is this?' He answered, 'This is the much of the time visited house, 70,000 heavenly messengers enter it consistently,

It is portrayed that the chest of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was parted open again during this excursion. The Prophet saw numerous things during this excursion:

Milk and wine were introduced to him, and he picked the milk. It was shared with him: *"You have picked the regular attitude, or you have picked the correct way. Assuming you had taken the wine, your country would have gone astray."* He saw four waterways moving from the underlying foundations of Sidrat al-Muntaha: two apparent streams and two secret waterways. The apparent ones are the Nile and the Euphrates, which are their sources. The secret ones are streams in Heaven. The vision of the Nile and Euphrates could demonstrate the spread of Islam in these two locales. He saw Malik, the gatekeeper of Misery, who doesn't snicker and has no indication of delight or support his face. He likewise saw Paradise and Damnation. He saw the people who shamefully consumed the abundance of vagrants with lips like the lips of camels, tossing bits of fire into their mouths like enormous bits of earth, which emerge from their backs. He saw usurers with enormous tummies incapable to move because of their size, and individuals of Pharaoh stepping on them as they are introduced to the fire. He saw miscreants with great, sound meat before them, and adjacent to it, bad, rotted meat, eating the spoiled meat and leaving the great meat. He saw ladies who presented kids not from their spouses, hanging by their bosoms. He saw a convoy of individuals from Mecca in their return and flight, and he directed them to a lost camel, hydrated from a covered compartment while they were snoozing, and left the holder covered. This filled in as verification of his honesty on the morning after the evening of Isra.

Arriving at the Veil

The Arch of the Rising was worked to honor the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) climb to Paradise, found straightforwardly north of the Vault of the Stone in the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.

It is portrayed that when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) arrived at the cover nearest to the Most Kind, a heavenly messenger emerged from the cloak. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked Gabriel, *"Who is this?"* Gabriel answered, *"By the Person who sent you with reality, I'm nearest to this spot, and I have never seen this heavenly messenger before."* When the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed past Sidrat al-Muntaha, Gabriel told him, *"Advance, O Muhammad."* The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) told Gabriel, *"You advance, O Gabriel."* Gabriel answered, *"Advance, O Muhammad, for you are more respected by God than I am."* The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) progressed, and Gabriel followed him until he arrived at a cloak woven with gold. Gabriel shook it and it was asked, *"Who is this?"* Gabriel answered, *"Gabriel."* It was asked, *"Who is with you?"* Gabriel answered, *"Muhammad."* A heavenly messenger from behind the cloak said, *"Allah is the Best, Allah is the Greatest."* It was asked from behind the shroud, *"My worker talks reality, I'm Allah, there is no divinity except for I."* The heavenly messenger said, *"I take the stand Muhammad is the Courier of Allah."* It was expressed from behind the cover, *"My worker talks reality, I sent Muhammad."* The holy messenger expressed, *"Come to petition, come to success."* It was expressed from behind the cloak, *"My worker talks reality, he called to My servant."* A holy messenger expanded his hand from behind the cloak, lifted it, and Gabriel was left there.

In another portrayal, he kept on rising through positions and cover until he arrived where Gabriel told him, *"O Muhammad, not a single one of us has a known position. If I somehow managed to go further, I would be singed. This evening, due to your regard, you have arrived at this position. In any case, my named position is at Sidrat al-Muntaha."* The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) proceeded alone until he passed 70,000 shroud. Between each cover and the following is an excursion of 500 years. The Buraq (horse) halted its excursion, and a green silk showed up and took him close to the High position. He then, at that point, rose to the degree of two bow lengths or closer, as Allah said: *(Then he drew nearer and came closer)*, meaning Muhammad (PBUH) moved toward his Ruler in rank and status, not set up, for Allah is above place. It implies closeness in rank, status, honor, and sympathy. *(And bowed)*, meaning he prostrated to Allah since he tracked down that position through assistance, so he expanded his administration. In surrender is closeness, and for that reason the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: *"The nearest a worker is to his Master is the point at which he is prostrating."*

The Prophet's Vision of Allah

Woman Aisha was inquired as to whether Muhammad (PBUH) saw his Master. She said: *"My hair remained on end from what you said,"* then she recounted: *"Vision sees Him not."* [Al-An'am:103]. Ibn Abbas portrayed that he saw Him with his own eyes, and Ata portrayed that he saw Him with his heart, as referenced in the analysis. Abu Alia portrayed that he saw Him with his heart two times. Sharik described from Abu Dharr in the translation of the stanza: *"The heart didn't lie [about] what it saw."* [An-Najm:11], and Samarkandi described from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi and Rabi ibn Anas that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was inquired: *"Did you see your Lord?"* He said: *"I saw Him with my heart however didn't see Him with my eyes."*

Ibn al-Qayyim referenced a distinction of assessment with respect to whether the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saw his Master, and he cited Ibn Taymiyyah regarding this matter. The outline of the examination is that seeing with the eyes has no premise and isn't upheld by any friend. What was described from Ibn Abbas about finding overall and seeing with the heart, the first doesn't refute the second.

He then, at that point, expressed: With respect to the refrain in Surah An-Najm: *(Then he drew nearer and came closer)* [An-Najm:8], it isn't equivalent to the closeness in that frame of mind of Isra. In Surah An-Najm, it is the closeness and slipping of Gabriel, as Woman Aisha and Ibn Masud said, and the setting demonstrates this. Concerning the closeness and plummeting in the tale of Isra, obviously it alludes to the closeness and sliding of the Ruler. This isn't referenced in Surah An-Najm. In it, he saw Gabriel in his actual structure two times: when on the planet, and once at Sidrat al-Muntaha. Allah knows best.

The Date of Isra and Mi'raj

The Isra and Mi'raj are considered among the marvels of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and researchers have varied in regards to their date. It is said that it was on Monday, the twelfth of Rabi' al-Awwal, without determining the year. It is likewise said that it was one year before the movement, in Rabi' al-Awwal, without determining the evening. It is said that it was on the twenty-seventh evening of Rajab, one year before the movement, or sixteen months before the relocation, in Dhu al-Qi'dah. It is said that it was three years before the relocation, or five years, or six years. The settled upon view is that the Isra happened once in Mecca after the Prophetic mission and before the movement. Muslim researchers affirm that this excursion was with both body and soul; any other way, the doubt of the Quraysh clan could never have been serious areas of strength for so. This excursion rose above the limits of reality. Ibn Hisham described in the Prophetic memoir that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken from the Sacrosanct Mosque to Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and Islam had spread in Mecca among the Quraysh and different clans.

It is portrayed that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was required on the night venture in the twelfth year of prophethood, in the period of Rabi' al-Awwal, or one year before his flight to Medina. Researchers have contrasted on the extended period of Isra and Mi'raj: some said it was one year before the movement, some said one year and five months before the relocation. The month and day of Isra and Mi'raj were likewise questioned; some said Rabi' al-Awwal, some said Rabi' al-Thani, and some said Shawwal. The day of the month was likewise questioned; some said the seventh evening of Rabi' al-Awwal, a few said the twenty-seventh evening of Rabi' al-Thani, and some said the seventeenth evening of Ramadan. The evening of Isra and Mi'raj was supposed to be Friday night, Saturday night, or Monday night. Ideally, it was Monday night to correspond with the birth, mission, rising, relocation, and demise of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

At the point when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) got back to Mecca and educated individuals regarding Quraysh about the occasion, numerous who had acknowledged Islam apostatized. Individuals went to Abu Bakr and said, *"O Abu Bakr, do you trust what

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Monday, January 20, 2025

ttho greatest who changed the situation at the time of the prophet Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib2

 ttho greatest who changed the situation at the time of the prophet

Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib2

Hamza canister Abdul Muttalib saw the Skirmish of Uhud , and was killed there on Saturday, the center of Shawwal . He had killed 31 polytheists before he was killed. Hamza battled until he killed Artah container Abd Shurahbil receptacle Hashim canister Abd Manaf receptacle Abd al-Dar, who was one of the ones who conveyed the norm. In like manner, Uthman canister Abi Talha was killed while he was conveying the norm, and he said:

Individuals of the detachment have a right

To color the climb or to squash it

Hamza went after him and killed him. Then, at that point, Suba' ibn Abd al-Uzza al-Ghabshani, who was known as Abu Niyar, passed by him, and Hamza expressed: "Come to me, child of the vagina shaper." His mom was Umm Anmar, a captive of Shuraiq ibn Amr ibn Wahb al-Thaqafi, and she was a circumciser in Mecca. At the point when they met, Hamza struck him and killed him.

It was described on the power of Ibn al-Shayyab that he said: " The Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, was the remainder of his friends upon the arrival of al-Sha'b (meaning the day of Uhud). There was nobody among him and the adversary except for Hamza. He battled the adversary until he was killed. God killed 31 men from the unbelievers on account of Hamza, may God be satisfied with him, and he was known as the Lion of God ."

Furthermore, Jubayr ibn Mut'im al-Nawfali al-Qurashi had called upon an Abyssinian slave of his called Wahshi , who used to toss his lance like an Abyssinian , seldom missing with it, and shared with him: "Go out with individuals, and assuming you kill Hamza, the uncle of Muhammad, through my uncle Tu'aymah ibn 'Adi, then you will be liberated." And at whatever point Wahshi passed by Rear bint 'Utbah or she passed by him, she would agree: "Hardship to Abu Dasma, recuperate and fix," meaning she would induce him to kill Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib.

Mount of the Toxophilite, Skirmish of Uhud

Hamza was battling that day with two swords, so somebody said: "What a lion Hamza is!" While he was that way, he staggered and fell on his back, and his protective layer was uncovered, so Wahshi al-Habashi, the freedman of Jubayr ibn Mut'im, cut him with a lance and killed him. The polytheists mangled him and every one of the dead Muslims aside from Hanzala ibn Abi Amir, the Awsi priest , on the grounds that his dad was with the polytheists and they left him as a result of him. The ladies of the polytheists ( Rear bint Utbah and her associates) started to remove the noses and ears of the Muslims and cut open their midsections. Rear cut open Hamza's paunch and took out his liver, and she started to bite it yet couldn't swallow it, so she spat it out. The Courier of God, Muhammad, said: " Assuming it had entered her midsection, the fire could never have contacted her ." Musa ibn Uqbah said : "The person who cut open Hamza's liver was Wahshi, so he conveyed it to Rear and she bit it yet couldn't swallow it. Furthermore, God knows best."

Hamza was killed in Shawwal in the year 3 AH , and he was 57 years of age, as per the people who say that he was two years more seasoned than the Courier Muhammad. It was likewise said that he was 59 years of age, as per the individuals who say that he was four years more established than the Courier Muhammad. It was additionally said that he was 54 years of age, and this is said by the people who consider the Prophet Muhammad's home in Mecca after the disclosure to be a decade, so the Courier would be 52 years of age, and Hamza would be 54 years of age.

Wahshi recounts the account of his killing of Hamza

It was described on the power of Wahshi receptacle Harb that he told Jaafar container Amr canister Umayya al-Damri al-Kinani and Ubayd Allah receptacle Adi container al-Khayar al-Nawfali al-Qurashi the narrative of his killing of Hamza container Abdul Muttalib, and he said:

Hamza canister Abdul Muttalib ...I will tell you both as I told the Courier of God , may God favor him and award him harmony, when he got some information about it. I was a captive of Jubair ibn Mut'im, and his uncle Tu'aymah ibn 'Adi had been injured upon the arrival of Badr. At the point when the Quraysh walked to Uhud, Jubair shared with me: "In the event that you kill Hamza, the uncle of Muhammad, you will be liberated." So I went out with individuals. I was an Abyssinian man who tossed a lance like the Abyssinians, seldom missing anything with it. At the point when individuals met, I went out to take a gander at Hamza and watch him until I saw him in individuals like a white camel, compromising individuals with his blade, nothing could endure him. By God, I was planning for him, looking for him and stowing away from him behind a tree or a stone so he would come near me, when Suba' ibn 'Abd al-'Uzza progressed towards him. At the point when Hamza saw him, he shared with him: "Come to me, O child of the person who cut off the vagina." So he hit him with a blow that appeared to have missed his head. I shook my lance until I was happy with it, then I push it at him, and it hit his teeth until it emerged from between… His legs were broken, and he went to incline towards me, yet he was crushed, and I left him and her until he kicked the bucket. Then, at that point, I came to him and took my lance, then I got back to the military and sat in it, and I had no requirement for any other person, and I just killed him to free him.

At the point when I showed up in Mecca

, I was liberated, then I remained until the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, vanquished Mecca. I escaped to Taif , and remained there. At the point when the designation from Taif went out to the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, to change over completely to Islam, the ways became hard for me, so I expressed: "Go to Debris Hoax, or Yemen, or another country." By God, while I was stressed over that, a man shared with me: "Burden to you! By God, he doesn't kill anybody who has entered his religion and vouched for his declaration." When he expressed that to me, I went out until I showed up at the Courier of God , may God favor him and award him harmony, in Medina. He was not surprised by anything with the exception of me remaining at his head, vouching for the declaration of truth. When he saw me, he said: " Would you say you are furious? " I said: "OK, O Courier of God." He said: " Plunk down and let me know how you killed Hamza ." So I told him as I told you both, and when I completed my story, he said: " Misfortune to you!" "Conceal your face from me, in case I see you ," so I would keep away from the Courier of Allah (harmony and endowments of Allah arrive) any place he was so he wouldn't see me, until Allah (harmony and favors of Allah arrive) took him . At the point when the Muslims went out to Musaylimah the Liar , the expert of Yamamah , I went out with them, and I took my lance with which I had killed Hamza. At the point when individuals met, I saw Musaylimah the Liar remaining with a blade in his grasp, and I didn't remember him. So I set myself up for him, and a man from the Ansar set himself up for him from the opposite side, the two of us needing him. I shook my lance until I was happy with it, then I pushed it at him, and it fell on him. The Ansari charged at him and hit him with the blade. Your Ruler knows best which of us killed him. On the off chance that I killed him, I killed the best of individuals after the Courier of Allah (harmony and favors of Allah arrive ), and I killed the most obviously terrible of individuals.

Ibn Hisham said : It was accounted for to me that Wahshi kept on being rebuffed for drinking liquor until he was taken out from the court. Umar ibn al-Khattab used to say: " I realize that God All-powerful could not have possibly saved the enemy of Hamza ."

The sadness of the Prophet Muhammad and the Muslims over the killing of Hamza

The Courier Muhammad went out to search for Hamza canister Abdul Muttalib, and he found him in the valley, his stomach slice open to uncover his liver, and his nose and ears cut off. At the point when he saw what he saw, he said: " In the event that it were not for the bitterness of Safiyya, and on the off chance that it were not for it turning into a custom after me, I would have left him, until he was in the stomaches of wild monsters and the yields of birds. Assuming God gives me triumph over Quraysh in any spot, I will disfigure thirty men from them ." When the Muslims saw the pain and outrage of the Courier Muhammad over how had been treated his uncle, they said: "By God, assuming God gives us triumph over them one day, we will ravage them such that no Middle Easterner has at any point ruined." [

On the power of Ibn Abbas , he said: " God All-powerful uncovered in such manner, from the expressions of the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony , and the expressions of his associates: " And in the event that you rebuff, rebuff with what might be compared to that with which you were burdened. In any case, assuming you show restraint - it is better for the patient."

١٢٦And be patient, and your understanding isn't nevertheless through Allah. Also, don't lament over them and don't be in trouble over what they plot. So the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony , pardoned him, was patient, and disallowed mutilation . At the point when the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, remained over Hamza, he said: " I won't ever be burdened with any semblance of you. I have never remained in a circumstance more vexing to me than this] Then he said: " Gabriel came to me and informed me that Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib is composed among individuals of the seven sky: Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, the lion of God and the lion of His Courier ." Abu Hurairah said : " The Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, remained over Hamza while he was being damaged, and he had never seen a sight that was more excruciating to his heart than this, so he said: ' May God show kindness toward you, O uncle, for you were one who kept up with family ties and carried out beneficial things . ' " Jabir said: " When the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, saw Hamza killed, he cried. At the point when he perceived how he had been ruined, he wheezed and said: ' In the event that it were not for the way that you would find Safiyyah, I would have left him until he is revived from the midsections of birds and monsters . ' " Safiyyah was Hamza's sister and the mother of Al-Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam . Muhammad receptacle Aqil described on the power of Jabir that he said: " When the Prophet, may God favor him and award him harmony, heard how had been treated Hamza, he panted, and when he saw how had been treated him, he was dazed ."

Safiyya bint Abdul Muttalib came to see him,

and he was her sibling from her dad and mom. The Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, shared with her child , Al-Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam : " Return to her and bring her back, in case you see what befell her sibling ." He shared with her: " O mother, the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, orders you to return. " She said: "Why? I have been educated that my sibling has been damaged, and that was for the wellbeing of God. We are not happy with what occurred! I will look for remuneration and show restraint, God willing." When Al-Zubayr came to the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, and that's what enlightened him regarding, he said: " Let her go ." So she came to him and saw him, supplicated over him, and said, "May God show kindness toward you," and asked God for pardon for him. Then, at that point, the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, requested him to be covered.

On the power of Jabir ibn Abdullah, he said: " The Prophet, may God favor him and award him harmony, could accumulate the two men killed at Uhud in one grave, and would agree: ' Which of them knew the Qur'an more? ' When one of them was brought up, he would place him first in the grave, and he would agree: ' I will be an observer over these Upon the arrival of Restoration . ' He requested that they be covered in their blood, however they were not washed. Hamza and his nephew Abdullah ibn Jahsh al-Asadi were covered in one grave, and Hamza was covered in a crown, so assuming that it was left on his head, his feet would be uncovered, and on the off chance that his feet were covered with it, his head would be uncovered, so it was put on his head, and some idhkhir was put on his feet ." Yunus ibn Bakir described on the power of Ibn Ishaq that he said: " A few Muslims had taken their dead to Medina to cover them there, however the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, denied that and said: ' Cover them where they were killed . ' "

Petition God for Hamza

Memorial service supplication

It was described on the power of Ibn Abbas that he said: " The Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, requested Hamza to be covered with a shroud, then he implored over him, and he said the takbir multiple times. Then, at that point, the dead were brought to Hamza and he supplicated over them and over them with them until he implored over him multiple times ." [ 81 ] It was described on the power of Anas receptacle Malik that he said: " When the Prophet , may God favor him and award him harmony, said the takbir over a burial service, he would agree that four takbirs over it, and he said the takbir over Hamza multiple times ." Abu Ahmad al-Askari said: " Hamza was the principal saint over whom the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, implored ." [ 10 ] On the power of Hisham, on the power of his dad: " upon the arrival of Uhud, Safiyyah went with two pieces of clothing, proposing to cover Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib in them. He expressed: One of the articles of clothing was more extensive than the other. He said: Then, at that point, she tracked down a man from the Ansar close to him, so she cast parcels among them, and she covered the person who attracted parts the more extensive of the two pieces of clothing, and the other in the excess article of clothing ." [ 82 ]

In a portrayal on the power of Abu Sufyan , he said: "There was mutilation among individuals, and on the off chance that it was a revile, it was not from a gathering of us. I didn't order it or restrict it, nor did I like it or aversion it, nor did it upset me or satisfy me. He said: So they looked and saw that Hamza's stomach had been cut open, and Rear had taken a liver and bitten eating it however couldn't. So the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, said: ' Did you eat anything? ' They said: 'No.' He said: ' God wouldn't place anything of Hamza in the Fire .' He said: So the Courier of God, may God favor him and award him harmony, put Hamza and supplicated over him, and a man from the Ansar was brought and put close to him and he implored over him. The Ansar was lifted up and Hamza was left, and one more was brought and set close to Hamza and he supplicated over him. Then, at that point, he was lifted up and Hamza was left, until he implored over him multiple times that day."

Back to the City and Hamza's Funeral poem

Then the Courier Muhammad got back to Medina , and was met by Hamna bint Jahsh al-Asadiyya. At the point when she met individuals, she was educated regarding the passing of her sibling Abdullah container Jahsh al-Asadi, so she looked for asylum in God and requested pardon for him. Then she was educated regarding the demise of her maternal uncle Hamza container Abdul Muttalib, so she looked for asylum in God and requested mercy for him. Then, at that point, she was educated regarding the passing of her better half Mus'ab

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